With the implementation of the constitutional order and the elimination of local rulers in the country, the ruling Alam family in Sistan tried maintain some of its influence in the government system by electing its own people from a parliament. Therefore, all matters in Sistan, which due to lack of political awareness and the absence of an intellectual class, did not have a strong claimant in their hands, were monopolized. Thus, most of the representatives of Sistan were elected from among non-natives and close to their thoughts.
This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and using archival documents, seeks to answer the question: What role did the Alam emirs play in electing Sistan's representatives to the parliament and what impact did these elections have on the region's conditions? There has been little research on the role of the Alam family in Sistan's elections, so an analysis of this topic, which also addresses issues such as the performance of Sistan's representatives and the people's reaction to these developments, highlights the importance of this topic in contemporary history.
The findings of this study show that the Alam emirs had completely used the elections in Sistan to serve their political goals, which led to a lack of political and economic development in the region. Therefore, the continuation of this trend led to the formation of the first social resistances in the contemporary history of Sistan, which attempted to remove the political and social rights of the people from the domination of Alam family. .