نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
Abstract
The victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran was the result of various factors that mobilized the populace and guided the social and political actions of different social groups. Among these influential forces were local religious leaders who leveraged their religious and social standing to organize and align local communities with the Revolution. This study focuses on Ayatollah Malek Hosseini, a prominent figure from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, and examines how he influenced the political and religious orientation of the tribes In this region.
The main research question Is how Ayatollah Malek Hosseini’s religious leadership affected the participation of the tribes of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad in the Islamic Revolution. Using historical–social analysis based on oral sources, historical documents, and memoirs of local revolutionaries, the article shows that by virtue of his religious legitimacy, tribal background, and control of traditional power networks, he acted as an intermediary between the revolutionary leadership and local tribes. Through speeches, relationships with revolutionary clerics, and confrontations with the Pahlavi regime’s security forces, he played a central role in raising awareness, mobilizing forces, and defending religious values at the local level.
Findings indicate that Malek Hosseini’s religious and political leadership was a key factor linking the tribes of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad with the discourse of the Islamic Revolution. This link persisted after the revolution and played an Important role in consolidating the structure of the Islamic Republic In tribal areas.
کلیدواژهها English
